China Family Reunion Visa (Q-Visa)
The China Family Reunion Visa (Q-Visa) allows foreign family members of Chinese citizens or foreign residents in China to live together. It covers spouses, parents, children, and grandparents, offering both short-term (Q2) and long-term (Q1) options.
One of the most stable and frequently used visa categories for family reunification in China.
Key Highlights
Strong family reunification rights with clear legal pathways
Q1 visa converts to long-term Residence Permit (1–5 years)
Q2 visa allows multiple entries with up to 180 days per stay
No work permit required for eligible activities
Pathway to Permanent Residence after 5 years continuous stay
Covers both immediate and extended family members
Price Range
CNY 8000–30000, depends on document complexity, translation, and notarization requirements
Application Process
Invitation Letter
Your family member in China obtains an Invitation Letter from the local Public Security Bureau or notarizes their household registration
Visa Application
Submit Q1 or Q2 visa application at the Chinese embassy/consulate with the invitation letter and relationship proof
Document Preparation
Gather marriage certificate, birth certificates, or other kinship documents (notarized and translated)
Entry
Travel to China within the visa validity period
Residence Permit (Q1 only)
Apply for a Family Reunion Residence Permit at the local Exit-Entry Bureau within 30 days of arrival
Registration
Register at the local police station within 24 hours of residence
Eligibility Requirements
- Relationship
- Spouse, parent, child, grandparent, or grandchild of a Chinese citizen or foreign permanent resident in China
- Invitation
- Invitation letter from the family member residing in China
- Health
- Good health with no infectious diseases
- Character
- No criminal record
- Financial
- Proof of sufficient financial means or family support
- Q1 (Long-term)
- For stays exceeding 180 days, requires conversion to Residence Permit within 30 days of entry
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1 is a long-term visa for stays over 180 days, which must be converted to a Residence Permit after entry. Q2 is a short-term visa valid for up to 180 days per stay, often issued with multiple entries valid for up to 10 years.
Author
China Visa Path Team
Visa & Language Specialists
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